Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface of the eye. In keratoconus, the cornea thins and bulges outward into a cone shape, causing distorted vision. This condition typically begins in the teenage years or early 20s and can worsen over time if not managed properly. Left untreated, keratoconus can severely impact vision and quality of life.
The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors. Some possible causes include:
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing keratoconus, including:
Symptoms of keratoconus vary depending on the stage of the condition but may include:
These symptoms often start mild and progressively worsen as the cornea becomes more irregular in shape.
Keratoconus can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes:
Early detection is crucial for effective management and treatment.
Treatment options for keratoconus depend on the stage of the condition:
In the early stages, symptoms are mild and can often be managed with:
As keratoconus progresses, more advanced treatments may be necessary:
In advanced cases, when the cornea becomes significantly scarred or thin, surgical intervention may be required:
At Michigan Contact Lens, our optometrists often recommend scleral lenses for individuals with keratoconus. These lenses rest on the sclera, bypassing the irregular cornea, and are filled with sterile saline to enhance comfort and vision. Scleral lenses provide the clarity of gas-permeable lenses with the comfort of soft lenses, ensuring stability and minimal movement during blinks. This makes them a superior option for managing keratoconus compared to traditional lenses.
If you’re in need of a specialty contact lens or have been having a hard time getting fitted with soft contact lenses, call MCL today! (248) 545-2800
Michigan Contact Lens Specialists understand what it takes to ensure your contacts fit as well as possible.
All information on our website should not be treated as medical advice. For all medical advice, contact a medical professional.
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